BY-LAWS
PREAMBLE
The Church of Our Saviour Parish, Somerset, Massachusetts, having associated
as a Parish for the purpose of maintaining the worship of Almighty God
according to the faith and usages of The Protestant Episcopal Church in
the United States of America, otherwise known as and hereafter referred
to as The Episcopal Church, has adopted the Articles attached hereto as
its By-Laws.
Article I - AUTHORITY ACKNOWLEDGED
This Parish accedes to the doctrine, discipline and worship and the
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church, and to the Constitution
and Canons of The Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, otherwise
known as The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts (hereafter referred to
as “the Diocese”), and acknowledges their authority.
Article II - MEMBERSHIP
Any baptized person of the age of sixteen years or more, who acknowledges
the authority of the Constitution/By-laws of the Parish, and by declaring
his or her intention to support the Parish by regular attendance at public
worship and by financial aid, shall be considered a member of the Parish
and entitled to vote in its affairs. Any member who, for one year, shall
have refrained from regular worship, and from contributing toward the support
of the Parish, may, after due notice and an opportunity to be heard, by
a vote of the Vestry be removed from the list of members of the Parish.
Article III - OFFICERS. DELEGATES AND ELECTIONS
Sec. 1. Officers. The officers of the Parish, all of whom shall be members
of the Parish and communicants of The Episcopal Church, shall include a
Senior Warden, a Junior Warden, a Treasurer and a Clerk, all of whom shall
be at least eighteen years of age, and nine Vestrypersons, all of whom
shall be at least eighteen years of age. The officers, together with the
Rector, shall constitute the Vestry of the Parish.
Sec. 2. Delegates. The Parish shall also have such Delegates to the
Diocesan Convention and to the Regional Assembly as it may be entitled
to under the relevant canons and rules. Delegates may also be members of
the Vestry.
Sec. 3. Elections. The Wardens, Treasurer, Clerk, Delegates and three
Vestrypersons shall be elected at each Annual Meeting of the Parish. The
Wardens, Treasurer, Clerk and Delegates shall hold office until the next
Annual Meeting following their election and the Vestrypersons until the
third Annual Meeting following their election, and all shall hold office
until their successors are elected and qualify; provided, however, that
at the Annual Meeting at which this Article takes effect one-third of the
Vestrypersons shall be elected to hold office until the next Annual Meeting,
one-third until the second, and one-third until the third, and, in each
case, until their successors are elected and qualify. Any Vestrypersons
whose three-year term, and any Warden (Jr. or Sr.) whose third successive
one-year term, expires at any Annual Meeting shall be ineligible, until
the next succeeding Annual Meeting, for re-election to the same office.
Vacancies may be filled at any meeting of the Parish. Unless so filled,
they may be filled by the Vestry until the next Annual Meeting of the Parish.
Any person appointed to fill the vacancy of an unexpired term may be eligible
for election to a full term.
Article IV - NOMINATIONS
There shall be a Nominating Committee consisting of the Rector, the
Wardens, and three members of the Parish appointed by the Vestry. Members
of the Nominating Committee shall serve one-year terms. The Nominating
Committee shall present at each Annual Meeting a slate of candidates to
be filled at such meeting. The slate of nominees shall be posted with the
notice of the Annual Meeting. Nominations for any office to be filled at
an Annual Meeting may also be made at such meeting by any member of the
Parish authorized to vote.
Article V - MEETINGS OF THE PARISH
Sec. 1. Annual and Special Meetings. The Annual Meeting shall be held
in either January or February at such place as the Vestry shall determine.
Special meetings may be called at any time by the Wardens or Vestry, and
shall be called by the Wardens whenever so requested in writing by the
Rector or by five (5) members of the Parish.
Sec. 2. Warrant. All meetings of the Parish shall be announced by posting
an attested copy of the Warrant calling the meeting at a public entrance
of the church or place of worship occupied by the Parish. The Warrant shall
be posted at least fourteen days before the date fixed for an Annual Meeting
and at least seven days before a special meeting. No action shall be taken
at any meeting of the Parish other than that set forth in the Warrant for
such meeting.
Sec. 3. Presiding Officer. The Rector, or in the Rector’s absence, one
of the Wardens, shall preside; in the absence of all three, a moderator
shall be chosen by the meeting. Thirty-five (35) members present shall
constitute a quorum, and a majority vote of those present determine any
matter presented except as provided in Article XIV respecting the amendment
of this Constitution/By-Laws.
Article VI - THE RECTOR
Sec. 1. Election. The Rector shall be elected by the Parish at a meeting
duly called for that purpose by the Vestry, provided that the Rector may
be elected by the Vestry, if a Parish meeting has so authorized. Such election
shall not take place, however, until after all the steps required in Sec.
1 of Diocesan Canon 15 have been taken. No person shall be eligible for
the office of Rector unless he or she is a qualified ordained minister
of The Episcopal Church in good standing. The Rector shall have jurisdiction
over the spiritual affairs of the Parish and supervise and direct the Parish
staff.
Sec. 2. Vacancy. If the office of Rector becomes vacant or the Rector
is incapacitated, the Vestry shall appoint an Interim Rector after consultation
with the Bishop, until such time as a new Rector is elected as provided
under this Article in case of a vacancy, or the Rector can resume his or
her duties in case of incapacity.
Article VII - WARDENS
It shall be the duty of the Wardens, when the Parish has no Rector,
or in the Rector’s absence, to provide for the temporary performance of
the Rector’s duties. In the absence or incapacity of either Warden, or
of a vacancy, the powers and duties of the Wardens shall devolve upon the
remaining Warden.
Article VIII - TREASURER
Sec. 1. Duties. It shall be the duty of the Treasurer to receive and
disburse all monies collected under the authority of the Vestry, to keep
a true record of receipts and disbursements, and to present a full statement
of these and of the financial condition of the Parish at Annual Meetings
and at other times required by the Vestry. The Treasurer shall also maintain
the records of all trusts and permanent funds belonging to the Parish,
listing the source and date of such trusts and funds, the terms governing
the use of principal and income, to whom and how often accounts are to
be made and how the trusts and funds are invested.
Sec. 2. Voting of Securities. Except as the Vestry may otherwise designate,
the Treasurer may act or appoint any members of the Vestry (with or without
power of substitution) to act as proxy or attorney in fact for the Parish
at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation, the securities of which
may be held by the Parish.
Sec. 3. Assistant Treasurer. The Vestry may appoint an Assistant Treasurer
whose term shall be coterminous with that of the Treasurer, who shall have
a seat and voice on the Vestry and whose duties shall be such as may be
assigned to him or her by the Vestry or the Treasurer.
Article IX - CLERK
Proposed Changes: It shall be the duty of the Clerk to keep the records
of the Parish and of the Vestry and to keep a roll of the members entitled
to vote in its affairs. The Clerk shall make available a membership list
for any member to inspect as long as the purpose of the inspection is related
to the general affairs of the Parish.
Article X - BONDS
The Treasurer and other custodians of funds as designated by the Vestry
shall be bonded under a blanket bond maintained by the Diocese for that
purpose. If such blanket bond is at any time not available, adequate bonds
shall be procured by the Parish and each bond shall be placed in the custody
of some officer other than the person who is bonded. (See Canon 17, Sec.
3)
Article XI - VESTRY
Sec. 1. Authority and Duties. The Vestry shall exercise all its powers
in accordance with the usage and discipline of The Episcopal Church, in
compliance with the statutes of the Commonwealth and the provisions of
this Constitution/By-Laws. It shall be the duty of the Vestry to manage
the prudential affairs and to care for the property of the Parish; to provide
for the furniture, books, vestments and all things necessary for the celebration
of public worship; to see that all buildings and personal property belonging
to the Parish are adequately insured (see Diocesan Canon 17, Sec. 3); to
supervise the investment of funds of the Parish (see Diocesan Canon 17,
Sec. 1); to authorize and direct such purchases and sales as the Vestry
may from time to time deem wise, and any and all transfers, assignments,
contracts, deeds, leases, bonds, notes, checks and other instruments which
may be necessary or proper in this connection; and to supervise and direct
the officers in the discharge of their duties. The Vestry, in consultation
with the Rector, shall authorize staff positions and the terms of employment.
The handling of all or any of the investments, including their purchase,
custody, sale and transfer, may be delegated by the Vestry to the Wardens
or Treasurer. The Vestry may delegate to the Wardens and/or Treasurer generally
or in particular cases the authority to execute contracts, deeds, leases,
bonds, notes, checks and other instruments which may be necessary or proper.
The Vestry may appoint or authorize the appointment of any committee that
it deems desirable. All such committees shall be accountable to the Vestry.
Sec. 2. Annual Audit. The Vestry shall cause to be made an annual audit
of the accounts of the Treasurer and other custodians of funds of the Parish.
The audit shall be made by a certified or independent public accountant
or by any agency permitted by the Office of the Treasurer of the Diocese.
Such auditor shall be appointed by the Vestry at least thirty days before
the end of the year. (See Diocesan Canon 17, Sec. 2).
Sec. 3. Restrictions on Alienation or Encumbrance of Real Estate. No
consecrated church or chapel, nor any church or chapel which has been used
solely for divine service, nor any property which is being used as a parish
house or rectory, nor any land incidental to or regularly used in connection
with any of the foregoing, shall be alienated or encumbered without the
previous written consent of the Bishop, acting with the advice and consent
of the Standing Committee. (See Diocesan Canon 18).
Sec. 4. Meetings. Meetings of the Vestry may be called by the Rector
or either Warden or any two members of the Vestry. The Vestry may schedule
regular meetings and determine the manner of notifying its members. The
Rector, or such other member of the Vestry designated by the Rector, shall
‘preside. The records of the Vestry shall be open to the members of the
Parish at its meetings. A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum
and a majority vote of those present shall determine any matter presented.
Article XII - ORGANIZATIONS
All formal organizations connected with the Parish shall be responsible
to the Rector. Each organization shall present at the Annual Meeting of
the Parish a report containing a summary of its activities and finances
and a list of its officers. The funds of any organization which has not
met for three years shall be turned over to the Treasurer of the Parish
to be used as the Vestry may direct.
Article XIII - GIFTS AND MEMORIALS
No object intended as a permanent addition to the Church or Parish property,
or to be used therein during public worship shall be accepted as a gift
or memorial without the approval of the Rector and the Vestry. All objects
so accepted may be removed when deemed necessary by the Vestry. The names
of donors of such gifts and memorials, any terms and conditions, and the
dates of acceptance shall be recorded in the permanent records of the Parish.
Article XIV - AMENDMENTS
This Constitution/By-Laws may be amended in the following manner: first,
the proposed change shall be approved by vote of two-thirds of the members
of the Parish present at a properly called meeting; next, the proposed
change shall be submitted to the Bishop and Standing Committee and if approved
by them without substantial revision, the change as so approved shall become
immediately effective upon receipt by the Parish. If the Bishop and Standing
Committee shall approve subject to a substantial revision affecting the
intent or meaning of the proposed change, the matter shall be resubmitted
to a properly called meeting of the members of the Parish and shall become
immediately effective upon approval by vote of two-thirds of the members
of the Parish present.
Article XV - INDEMNIFICATION OF PARISH OFFICERS
The Parish shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each
person who may serve or who has served at any time as a Warden, Treasurer,
Clerk, the Rector in his or her capacity as an officer, or other officer
of the Parish (collectively “Indemnified Officers”), against all expenses
and liabilities, including, without limitation, counsel fees, judgments,
fines, excise taxes, penalties and settlement payments, reasonably incurred
by or imposed upon such person in connection with any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (a “proceeding”), in which he or she may become involved
by reason of his or her serving or having served in such capacity (other
than a proceeding voluntarily initiated by such person unless he or she
is successful on the merits and the proceeding was authorized by a majority
of the Vestry). However, no indemnification shall be provided for any such
person with respect to any matter in which he or she is adjudicated not
to have acted in good faith on behalf of the Parish; and further provided
that any compromise or settlement payment shall be approved by the Vestry
in the same manner as provided below for the authorization of indemnification.
Such indemnification may, to the extent authorized by the Vestry, include
payment by the Parish of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal
action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action
or proceeding, provided that the person indemnified agrees to repay such
payment if he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Article;
the repayment agreement may be accepted without regard to the financial
ability of such person to make repayment.
Any payment shall be conclusively deemed authorized the Parish under
this Article, and each officer of the Parish approving such payment shall
be wholly protected, if:
(i) the payment has been approved or ratified (1) by a majority vote
of a quorum of either (a) the members of the Parish who are not at that
time parties to the proceeding or (b) the members of the Vestry who are
not at that time parties to the proceeding or (2) by a majority vote of
a committee of two or more Vestry members who are not at that time parties
to the proceeding and are selected for this purpose by the full Vestry
(in which selection Vestry members who are parties may participate); or
(ii) the action is taken in reliance upon the opinion of independent
legal counsel (who may be counsel to the Parish) appointed for the purpose
by vote of the Vestry in the manner specified in clauses (1) or (2) of
subparagraph (I) or, if that manner is not possible, appointed by a majority
of the full Vestry then in office; or
(iii) the Vestry members have otherwise acted in accordance with the
standard of conduct applied to directors under Chapter 180 of the Massachusetts
General Laws; or
(iv) a court having jurisdiction shall have approved the payment.
This indemnification shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of Indemnified Officers entitled to indemnification.
The right of indemnification shall be in addition to and not exclusive
of all other rights to which any person may be entitled. Nothing contained
in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Parish
employees, agents, Vestry members and other persons may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law.
This Article, as amended, constitutes a contract between the Parish
and the Indemnified Officers. No amendment or repeal of the provisions
of this Article which adversely affects the right of an Indemnified Officer
under this Article shall apply to him or her with respect to his or her
acts of omissions which occurred at any time prior to such amendment or
repeal without his or her written consent.
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